While the overall US population has shown slow but steady growth, some counties are experiencing population decline. This could be due to a number of reasons, such as job losses, high cost of living, or people seeking out new opportunities elsewhere. Let’s look at the 10 counties that shrank the most in 2024
Cook County, Illinois
Cook County residents face one of the nation’s highest property tax rates. The county’s fiscal problems, including underfunded pensions, hint at potential future tax increases. Chicago’s winter weather is notoriously harsh, driving people to warmer climates.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -58,105
Kings County, New York
Kings County, or Brooklyn, grapples with skyrocketing rent and living costs. The gentrification of neighborhoods has displaced long-time residents and altered community dynamics. Despite its rich culture and diversity, the crowded living conditions are a drawback.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -55,308
Queens County, New York
Queens County faces challenges, with high living costs topping the list. Its dense population leads to crowded public spaces and transportation systems. The competition for good schools and educational resources is intense. Residents also cite the desire for more space and green areas as reasons for moving.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -50,161
Miami-Dade County, Florida
Miami-Dade County struggles with a decreasing population. The cost of living, particularly housing, has surged, outpacing wage growth. Traffic congestion is among the worst in the country, affecting quality of life.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -47,597
Bronx County, New York
The Bronx contends with high crime rates in several areas, impacting resident safety. Affordable housing is increasingly scarce, forcing many to look elsewhere. The county faces economic challenges, forcing people to move.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -41,473
Orange County, California
Orange County’s high housing costs make it difficult for middle-class families. The area’s popularity has led to overcrowded beaches and tourist spots. Traffic congestion on highways and roads is a significant issue for daily commuters. Moreover, some seek areas with more diverse job opportunities beyond tourism sectors.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -35,597
Dallas County, Texas
Despite Texas’s growth, Dallas County’s people are moving due to high living costs. Urban sprawl has led to long commutes and car dependence, detracting from the appeal. The education system faces challenges, with public schools often falling short of expectations. Additionally, the hot, humid summers are a turnoff for many.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -34,330
San Diego County, California
San Diego County’s beautiful weather competes with its high cost of living. Housing prices continue to climb, pushing residents to more affordable regions. While strong in biotech, the job market does not meet everyone’s needs. Water scarcity also plays a role in people’s decisions to leave.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -30,745
Santa Clara County, California
Santa Clara County sees an exodus due to exorbitant housing prices. The competitive tech industry creates a high-stress work environment. Traffic congestion and long commutes are common, affecting daily life.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -29,077
Los Angeles County, California
Los Angeles County’s high cost of living makes it difficult for many to afford housing. The dense population contributes to significant traffic congestion, worsening daily commutes. Rising crime rates in certain areas have also become a concern for residents.
- Net domestic migration in 2023: -119,037