The Amish, known for their simple, devout lifestyle and strong community values, have seen significant growth over the past few decades.
According to the Young Center for Anabaptist and Pietist Studies at Elizabethtown College, the estimated population of North American Amish in 2023 was 384,290, reflecting a remarkable 116% increase since 2000. Despite this growth, numerous misconceptions persist about their way of life.
This listicle aims to debunk common misconceptions about the Amish, shedding light on the reality behind the myths.
Amish Don’t Use Any Technology
While the Amish are known for shunning modern conveniences, they do use some forms of technology, particularly for business purposes. Battery-powered tools, generators, and cell phones might be adopted if they do not negatively impact their community and values. For example, some Amish use solar panels to power certain equipment and propane for refrigeration.
This selective use of technology helps them maintain their separation from the broader society while still being efficient in their work. Community leaders often carefully consider the decision to adopt any technology to ensure it aligns with their values.
Amish Don’t Pay Taxes
The Amish pay taxes which include state and federal income tax among others. They are exempt from Social Security taxes because they do not accept Social Security benefits, relying instead on their community for support. This exemption is based on their religious beliefs and communal lifestyle, which emphasize mutual aid and self-reliance.
Despite this, they contribute significantly to local and federal tax revenues. Their participation in the tax system is a reflection of their acknowledgment of their civic responsibilities while maintaining their religious convictions.
Amish Have Only Arrange Marriages
Young Amish people choose their partners through social gatherings and church events. Courtship is traditional, with young couples often spending time together at community events or during Sunday afternoon “singings.” The choice of spouse is ultimately personal, though it typically involves input from family members.
This process allows young Amish to marry someone they have developed a connection with within the framework of their community’s values. The emphasis on community events helps ensure that marriages are within the faith and that partners share similar beliefs and lifestyles.
Amish Are All Farmers
Fifty years ago, 90% of all Amish families relied on farming for their livelihood. Today, that number has drastically declined to only about 10%. Many are now involved in trades like woodworking, blacksmithing, and quilt-making, with entrepreneurship being common in Amish communities.
The diversity in occupations helps sustain their communities economically and provides opportunities for the younger generation. This shift from solely farming to various trades has allowed many Amish communities to thrive in modern economic conditions.
Amish Don’t Accept Medical Care
While they prefer natural and home remedies, they visit doctors and hospitals for serious health issues. Many Amish communities have arrangements with local healthcare providers and hospitals to ensure they can access medical care when needed.
Their approach to healthcare is practical, balancing traditional methods with modern medical practices when necessary. This combination of traditional and modern approaches helps them maintain their health without fully integrating into the mainstream healthcare system.
Amish Don’t Use Cars
The Amish primarily travel using horse-drawn buggies, which are equipped with safety features like steel frames, brakes, and lights. This traditional mode of transportation reflects their values of simplicity and separation from modern society. Although the Amish do not drive cars, they can ride in them if driven by non-Amish individuals. For longer distances, they may hire drivers or use trains. Some Amish communities also use bicycles or scooters, particularly in regions like the Midwest.
Amish Education Stops at Eighth Grade
Amish formal education typically ends at the eighth grade, but education continues through vocational training and hands-on learning. They learn practical skills through apprenticeships and working with their parents.
This form of education prepares them for adult life within their communities, emphasizing practical knowledge and skills over academic achievement. The focus on vocational training ensures that they can contribute effectively to their community’s economy. It also helps preserve their way of life by passing down essential skills from one generation to the next.
Amish Life is Completely Isolated
The Amish exist within the larger American society and are not entirely isolated. They take part in commerce and interact with their non-Amish neighbors. Their communities are insular but not cut off from the outside world. This interaction allows them to sustain their way of life while participating in the broader economy. Their selective engagement with the outside world helps them maintain their cultural identity while benefiting from economic and social interactions.
Amish Don’t Engage in Modern Commerce
Amish often do business in modern markets with customers from outside their community. They sell products like furniture and quilts and produce to a wide audience, often with the help of trusted non-Amish intermediaries. Limited technology use defines their lifestyle, but they still participate indirectly in the modern economy. This engagement helps support their communities financially and allows them to remain self-sufficient. Their business success is often attributed to their craftsmanship and the high quality of their products.
Amish Don’t Use Electricity
While typically not connected to the public electrical grid, the Amish use alternative power sources like batteries, solar panels, and generators. These enable them to use essential equipment while staying true to their values.
Their use of alternative energy sources is a practical solution that aligns with their desire to remain separate from the broader society. This approach ensures they can meet their needs while adhering to their principles. It also highlights their resourcefulness and ability to adapt to modern challenges without sacrificing their cultural identity.
Amish Women Are Oppressed
While the Amish adhere to a patriarchal structure, contrary to popular belief, Amish women are not oppressed. They manage households, raise children, and contribute significantly to the family’s income through various activities. Amish women participate in decision-making and their opinions are valued in family and community matters. They can also own property and inherit assets. While their roles differ from mainstream society, they hold significant power and influence within their communities.
Amish Are a Dying Culture
The Amish population is growing, thanks to high birth rates and a strong sense of community. This rapid growth, with the population nearly doubling every 20 years, highlights the resilience and adaptability of the Amish community.
While some individuals leave, the majority uphold their traditions. The growth is also supported by the community’s ability to adapt and thrive economically. Their strong community bonds and values help retain members and attract those who have left to return. This resilience helps them continue their culture and way of life.